Tuesday 1 August 2023

Alec Waugh (1898-1981) – British poet and writer

Born on 9th May 1898, Alexander Raban Waugh (known as Alec) in Chelsea, London, United Kingdom, Alec’s parents were Arthur Waugh, an author and publisher’s reader, and his wife, Catherine Charlotte Waugh, nee Raban. Alec’s mother was a Great-granddaughter of Lord Cockburn.  Alec was the elder brother of Evelyn Waugh who became a writer.

Lord Cockburn (1779 – 1854) was a Scottish lawyer, judge and literary figure. He served as Solicitor General for Scotland between 1830 and 1834.

Alec was educated at Sherborne School in Dorset before going on to the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst. In 1914 Alec was awarded the English Verse Prize at Sherborne and one of his poems was accepted in August 1915 by the “Chronicle”.  Commissioned into the Dorset Regiment in May 1917, Alec served as a machine gunner on the Western Front. He was a Lieutenant when he was captured by the Germans near Arras in March 1918. Alec spent the remainder of the war in Prisoner-of-War (PoW) camps in Karlsruhe and Mainz.

Alec Waugh’s WW1 poetry collection was “Resentment: poems” (Grant Richards, London, 1918) and he had poems published in four WW1 Anthologies.

"Cannon Fodder" September 1917 By Alec Waugh

Is it seven days you've been lying there

Out in the cold,

Feeling the damp, chill circlet of flesh

Loosen its hold

On muscles and sinews and bones,

Feeling them slip

One from the other to hang, limp on the stones?


Seven days. The lice must be busy in your hair,

And by now the worms will have had their share

Of eyelid and lip.

Poor, lonely thing; is death really a sleep?

Or can you somewhere feel the vermin creep

Across your face

As you lie, rotting, uncared for in the unowned place,

That you fought so hard to keep

Blow after weakening blow.


Well. You've got what you wanted, that spot is yours

No one can take it from you now.

But at home by the fire, their faces aglow

With talking of you,

They'll be sitting, the folk that you loved,

And they will not know.


O Girl at the window combing your hair

Get back to your bed.

Your bright-limbed lover is lying out there

Dead.


O mother, sewing by candlelight,

Put away that stuff.

The clammy fingers of earth are about his neck.

He is warm enough.


Soon, like a snake in your honest home

The word will come.

And the light will suddenly go from it.

Day will be dumb. 

And the heart in each aching breast

Will be cold and numb.


O men, who had known his manhood and truth,

I had found him true.

O you, who had loved his laughter and youth,

I had loved it too.

O girl, who has lost the meaning of life,

I am lost as you.


And yet there is one worse thing,

For all the pain at the heart and the eye blurred and dim,

This you are spared,

You have not seen what death has made of him.


You have not seen the proud limbs mangled and

Broken,

The face of the lover sightless raw and red,

You have not seen the flock of vermin swarming

Over the newly dead.


Slowly he'll rot in the place where no man dare go,

Silently over the night the stench of his carcase will flow,

Proudly the worms will be banqueting...

This you can never know.


He will live in your dreams for ever as last you saw him.

Proud-eyed and clean, a man whom shame never knew,

Laughing, erect, with the strength of the wind in his manhood -

O broken-hearted mother, I envy you.


And here is another of Alec's WW1 poems:


From Albert to Bapaume
Lonely and bare and desolate,
Stretches of muddy filtered green,
A silence half articulate
Of all that those dumb eyes have seen.

A bettered trench, a tree with boughs
Smutted and black with smoke and fire,
A solitary ruined house,
A crumpled mass of rusty wire.

And scarlet by each ragged fen
Long scattered ranks of poppies lay,
As though the blood of the dead men
Had not been wholly washed away.

Alec Waugh’s book about his experience as a PoW is “The Prisoners of Mainz”, illustrated by British artist and fellow WW1 PoW R. T. Roussel (1883 – 1967). This is available on Gutenberg as an ebook https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/54203/pg54203-images.html

Sources, Find my Past, FreeBMD,

Catherine W. Reilly “English Poetry of the First World War: A Bibliogrphy” (St. Martin’s Press, New York, 1978) p. 331. 

https://allpoetry.com/From-Albert-to-Bapaume

https://warpoets.org.uk/worldwar1/blog/poem/from-albert-to-bapaume/

https://warpoets.org.uk/worldwar1/poets-and-poetry/alec-waugh/

https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/people/cp35838/raphael-t-roussel

Photo of Alec Waugh in WW1 from  . 

https://www.bridgemanimages.com/en/noartistknown/alec-waugh/nomedium/asset/3757947

"Our Leading Lady" illustration by R.T. Roussel
from Alec's book about his PoW exerpeinces

R.T. Roussel (1883 – 1967) - British artist who designed and constructed dioramas. He was the son of Theodore Roussel, a French painter and etcher