According
to John Masefield, Poet Laureate from 1930 until 1967, the death
of Charles Hamilton Sorley was "the greatest loss of all the poets killed in
that war".
Charles
was born on 19th May 1895 in Aberdeen in Scotland. He had a twin brother Their father was William Ritchie Sorley, Regius
Professor of Moral Philosophy at Aberdeen University, and his mother was
Janetta Colquhoun Smith.
In 1900,
the family moved to Cambridge where William took up the post of Knightbridge
Professor of Philosophy at Cambridge University's King’s College.
Educated
at Marlborough College, where he was a good all-round pupil, Charles discovered
a liking for cross-country running in the rain. After Marlborough, Charles was
due to go up to University College, Oxford in the autumn of 1914. However, prior to
that, his father wanted him to perfect his knowledge of the German language and
sent him to stay with family friends in Schwerin in Germany. Charles then enrolled at Jena University and was there when war
broke out in 1914. He was
initially detained in Trier for half a day but was released and told to leave
the country.
Charles
volunteered to join the British Army and was commissioned into the Suffolk
Regiment with the rank of Lieutenant.
He was sent to France in May 1915 and soon promoted to the rank of
Captain. He was killed by sniper
fire on 13th October 1915 and has no known grave but is commemorated
on the Commonwealth War Graves Commission Memorial at Loos.
Similarly
to Wilfred Owen, Charles sent his poems to his mother with his letters to
her. A collection of his poems
was published posthumously in January 1916 by Cambridge University Press under
the title “Marlborough and Other Poems and his letters were published in 1919.
Expectans Expectavi
BY CHARLES HAMILTON SORLEY
From morn to midnight, all day through,
I laugh and play as others do,
I sin and chatter, just the same
As others with a different name.
And all year long upon the stage
I dance and tumble and do rage
So vehemently, I scarcely see
The inner and eternal me.
I have a temple I do not
Visit, a heart I have forgot,
A self that I have never met,
A secret shrine — and yet, and yet
This sanctuary of my soul
Unwitting I keep white and whole,
Unlatched and lit, if Thou should'st care
To enter or to tarry there.
With parted lips and outstretched hands
And listening ears Thy servant stands,
Call Thou early, call Thou late,
To Thy great service dedicate.
The Irish
composer and teacher Charles Wood set part of Charles’s poem “Expectans
expectavi” to music in 1919.